Cocaine (Crack)

Cocaine is a white powder. Crack is a form of cocaine that has been processed to make a white/off white rock crystal, about the size of a raisin. Freebase cocaine is described as a crystal-like powder.

The desired effects of cocaine use include feelings of increased confidence, energy and alertness, as well as a decrease in tiredness, appetite and sleep. Unwanted effects can include fear, irritation, anxiety, paranoia, impaired judgment and disturbed sleep. Cocaine and crack/freebase have similar effects only cocaine lasts longer and is less intense and crack/freebase are very intense but only last a short period of time.

Cocaine powder is typically divided into lines and then snorted up the nose. Freebase and crack cocaine are usually smoked in a pipe, glass tube, plastic bottle or in foil. Some people also choose to inject it.

• Cocaine is psychologically addictive and can become an expensive habit.
• People who use cocaine can suffer heart attacks or strokes. The risk increases for anyone who has high blood pressure or a heart condition.
• The comedown sometimes lasts for days after and can often make people feel depressed and run down.
• You increase the risk to yourself if you combine alcohol with cocaine or another substance that causes a high.
• Sharing injecting equipment risks infection with blood-borne viruses (BBVs) such as Hepatitis B or C, as well as HIV. There may be some risk of getting a BBV through sharing snorting or smoking equipment but the evidence for this is less clear.
• Snorting cocaine long-term can cause severe damage to the cartilage in your nose.

• If you choose to use cocaine, then use it in a safe environment and in the company of someone you trust. Ideally, this person will not have used the drug themselves and will be in a position to get help if things go wrong.
• Take small amounts first to test strength and effects; start low and go slow.
• The use of cocaine with alcohol or other substances should be avoided.
• If you suffer from any kind of heart condition, you should avoid stimulant drugs like cocaine.
• Cocaine can be habit forming and tolerance can build up. Don’t use too frequently and take regular breaks.
• Do not share snorting or injecting equipment. If you choose to inject then get safer injecting advice either from us, your local drug agency or nearest needle exchange.